August 4, 1725 - John Newton
Newton's place on this site rests not on his later life as a hymn-writer and abolitionist, but on the years he spent actively sustaining the Atlantic slave trade — first as a crew member, then as a captain, and finally as an investor. The arc of his biography is unusual: a man who experienced enslavement himself, was freed, and then returned to commanding the same trade rather than abandoning it. His eventual public repudiation of the trade came decades after his most direct participation in it, and the gap between those two phases of his life is what makes him a complicated figure in the historical record.
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