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Leap day produces a rare calendar anomaly — a birthdate that appears only once every four years. Among those born on February 29, two figures stand out for the scale and brutality of their crimes: Aileen Wuornos, who killed seven men along Florida highways in the late 1980s and became one of the most studied female serial killers in American criminal history, and Richard Ramirez, whose string of home invasions, sexual assaults, and murders across California in 1984 and 1985 brought widespread panic to Los Angeles. Both were executed or died in custody, and both left lasting marks on forensic psychology, media coverage of violent crime, and public discourse around criminal responsibility.

February 29, 1956 - Aileen Wuornos

Wuornos occupies an unusual place in American criminal history as one of the few women to be classified as a serial killer, and her case drew particular attention for the circumstances surrounding her victims — men she encountered while working as a roadside prostitute in Florida. The killings unfolded over roughly a year, and her subsequent trial and execution generated lasting debate about trauma, motive, and culpability. Her story has remained a subject of cultural scrutiny long after her death.

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February 29, 1960 - Richard Ramirez

His crimes across California in 1984 and 1985 were marked by their randomness and brutality — nighttime break-ins targeting victims across a wide demographic range, leaving survivors and communities across two major metropolitan areas in prolonged fear. The case drew sustained national attention not only for its body count but for the profile that emerged during trial and in its aftermath, which traced a path from a severely damaged childhood to sustained predatory violence. What made Ramirez particularly difficult to apprehend was the absence of a consistent victim type, complicating investigative patterns that law enforcement typically relied upon.

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