September 10, 1893 - Johanna Bormann
Over seven years, she moved through the expanding infrastructure of the Nazi camp system — from Lichtenburg to Ravensbrück to Auschwitz-Birkenau to Bergen-Belsen — accumulating authority and, according to trial testimony, inflicting deliberate violence on prisoners including the use of a trained dog. The nickname her victims gave her, "the woman with the dogs," points to a specific, practiced cruelty rather than incidental brutality. She was among the first group of women tried and executed by the British for concentration camp crimes, hanged at Hamelin in December 1945.
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